C. Ronald Franks, a former Maryland Secretary of Natural Resources and longtime public servant, passed away on Saturday, November 7, Maryland News reported.
Franks served as the head of the Department of Natural Resources from 2003 to 2007 under the administration of former Governor Robert Ehrlich. His tenure changed how the state manages wildlife and water quality.
During his leadership at the DNR, Maryland saw the return of its first black bear hunting season in 51 years. He also oversaw a structural reorganization of the agency, where the Maryland Forest Service and Maryland Park Service branched out into the individual units that exist today.
One of the most enduring legacies of Franks’ administration was his focus on the health of the Chesapeake Bay. He championed a tributary-focused strategy designed to clean the rivers and streams that flow into the Bay, treating them as vital components of a larger, integrated restoration plan.
Current DNR Secretary Josh Kurtz noted the lasting impact of these specific environmental initiatives. He emphasized that the progress made in Bay health can be traced back to the foundational work established during the Franks era.
“Franks led important efforts during his time at DNR that still resonate today,” Secretary Kurtz said. “He was particularly proud of creating a tributary-focused strategy to clean up the rivers and streams that empty into the Chesapeake Bay as part of an integrated Bay restoration plan.”
Beyond policy, Franks brought a personal connection to Maryland’s waters. As a dentist and an accomplished angler, he understood the economic and recreational value of healthy ecosystems. He owned Winchester Creek Outfitters, a fly-fishing business located in Grasonville, which allowed him to bridge the gap between conservation science and the practical needs of the outdoor community.
Franks’ influence on Maryland policy extended beyond the DNR. Before his appointment to the cabinet, he served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1991 to 1995.
This legislative background provided him with a deep understanding of the intersection between environmental regulation and state law. His work at the DNR often focused on balancing these interests, such as expanding hunting opportunities while simultaneously pushing for aggressive oyster restoration efforts.

Secretary Kurtz observed that Franks’ dual identity as a business owner and a regulator helped foster a greater public understanding of resource management. By connecting the health of waterways directly to the success of sportfishing, Franks helped build a broader constituency for conservation efforts across the state.
The DNR’s official records and historical photography, including images of Franks meeting with Governor Ehrlich at the Chesapeake Bay Environmental Center, document a period of transition for Maryland’s natural resource management.
His work helped establish the framework for how the state approaches the delicate balance of protecting biodiversity while maintaining the outdoor recreation industries that support local economies.