Historians and Residents Celebrate Taylor Barracks History

“Circled at its center, was the ‘negro barracks,’ targeted not only for its military significance but singled out for the importance of what happened inside it,” said Patrick Lewis, president of the Filson Historical Society.

An Old Louisville Civil War site will soon receive an official historical marker, Louisville Public Media reported. Historians and community leaders gathered at the Filson Historical Society on Thursday to celebrate the story of Taylor Barracks.

Lewis discovered the existence of Taylor Barracks after examining a hand-drawn map recovered from the body of a Confederate scout. The diagram mapped out the neighborhood now known as Old Louisville while planning an attack.

For many Black soldiers who enlisted during the later years of the Civil War, the site provided their first taste of legal freedom. The Union Army pledged protection and freedom to enlisted men and their families, drawing thousands to the location.

Historical documents show that despite consisting of simple wooden structures, the barracks housed a hospital ward, laundry services, and a school. “This is a site of service, struggle, education, and civic participation, liberation, and joy,” Lewis said.

The public awareness campaign for the site began locally. In 2025, Old Louisville resident Michelle Kadikan contacted Louisville Public Media’s Curious Louisville podcast after spotting online references to a barracks in her neighborhood.

“I thought it was like such a cool historical thing that was in our neighborhood, this cool thing that people should know about,” Kadikan said.

That inquiry triggered investigative research that aligned with archival work by Jacqueline Hudson, curator of the Filson’s Black Experience Archive. Hudson compiled the primary source material required to secure approval for a state historical marker from the Kentucky Historical Society.

This approval marks Hudson’s fourth historical marker application accepted by a state government, though it is her first within Kentucky. “[My role is to] maybe encourage individuals to come to an institution like the Filson, or to learn more about their own history,” Hudson told Louisville Public Media.

The physical marker is slated for installation in Old Louisville sometime in 2027, potentially timed to coincide with Juneteenth or Veterans’ Day. Hudson plans to spend the intervening months researching individual recruits who passed through the barracks to construct a more comprehensive historical record.

“Really wonderful news,” Kadikan said of the announcement. “I’m so excited to see a marker there.”