Flydubai Co-Pilot Attacks Captain With Axe Over Saudi Airspace

An Israel-bound Flydubai flight narrowly avoided disaster on September 30, 2026, when its co-pilot attacked the captain with a crash axe over Saudi airspace. Passengers and crew subdued the attacker, allowing the Boeing 737 to land safely in Tabuk while international investigators probe missed security signals.

The cockpit assault on Flydubai flight FZ1073 began roughly two hours and 20 minutes after departure from Dubai as the aircraft carried 174 passengers—mostly Israeli—and crew toward Tel Aviv, according to regional and Israeli officials. The co-pilot, identified by investigators as Hamam al-Hammami, allegedly attacked Captain Smit Machchhar with an emergency crash axe kept in the cockpit, plunging the jet into a steep, erratic descent.

Flight tracking data captured the Boeing 737 abruptly descending in under one minute after transmitting a 7700 general emergency signal. Israeli fighter jets scrambled as a precaution before the aircraft diverted to Tabuk, a civilian and military base in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

Captain Smit Machchhar Fights for Control Inside the Cockpit

Speaking from an Abu Dhabi hospital, Captain Machchhar recalled the harrowing struggle that followed the sudden blow to the back of his head. A veteran pilot of 17 years, he initially suspected catastrophic mechanical failure before realizing his colleague was the source of the assault.

I was fighting for my life.

Captain Smit Machchhar, via CBC

Despite severe injuries and heavy bleeding, Machchhar managed to open the cockpit door on his second attempt. Passengers and crew rushed in to intervene, utilizing headphone cables to bind the attacker’s hands and legs as he thrashed about. A dentist on board, Dr Musaev, spent 45 minutes administering first aid and pressing ice packs against deep head and hand wounds to stabilize the captain’s failing pulse during the remainder of the flight to Saudi Arabia.

The captain, who has worked for FlyDubai for about four years and is married with two children, was treated in Saudi Arabia before being transferred to the UAE for further medical care.

Multiple Security Failures Allowed FlyDubai Pilot Into Cockpit
Photo: WSJ

Hamam al-Hammami and the Disputed Path to the Flight Deck

Fresh scrutiny has targeted the airline vetting procedures that allowed al-Hammami into the cockpit. He was subsequently assigned to the sensitive route to Tel Aviv.

Following the attack, online accounts linked to the suspect displayed posts praising a former al-Qaida leader alongside misogynistic statements and public threats against women analyzed by accountability firms using artificial intelligence. UAE Attorney General Hamad Al Shamsi formally classified the incident as an attempted terrorist act, while police and security agencies across more than eight countries continue investigating whether he acted entirely alone.

International Fallout and Ongoing Security Reviews

The incident has triggered sharp political reactions and diplomatic warnings across multiple capitals.

Aviation security experts emphasize that pilot vetting standards and security passes remain handled at the national level with widely varying rules. Emirati authorities continue to investigate FlyDubai personnel involved in the hiring process, while transportation ministries worldwide reevaluate cockpit security protocols to prevent insider threats. Among the passengers who aided in subduing the attacker was Yaniv Hayoun, who credited the long-running television documentary series “Mayday” for providing him with the knowledge to help seize control of the aircraft and avert a catastrophe.